In an inconspicuous industrial park in Panyu, Guangzhou, the workshop of Guangzhou Zhongli Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. is brightly lit. Unlike the military-industrial units with high walls and electric fences that people might imagine, there is no strict security here, only the low hum of precise instruments in operation. Yet, it is electronic equipment born here that is quietly being deployed in several key national defence sectors in China. The story of Zhongli Electronics reflects a silent yet profound transformation in China's military-industrial sector—private enterprises are becoming a new driving force in defence technology innovation.
The traditional military-industrial system has long been relatively closed, and the rise of Zhongli Electronics has broken this barrier. The company's founder, Engineer Li, was originally a key technical personnel at a military research institute and was well aware of both the strengths and limitations of the traditional system. "As military demands become increasingly complex, relying solely on state-owned entities is insufficient to cover all innovation nodes." It was this understanding that prompted him to lead his team onto the path of private military industry. In the early stages of the venture, they faced dual challenges: overcoming technical difficulties in achieving high reliability and obtaining extremely stringent qualification certifications. The first batch of products repeatedly failed in extreme environmental tests, and the team lived in the laboratory for three consecutive months, ultimately solving the stability problem of a core module in a certain command system. This dedication gradually earned trust, and Zhongli Electronics started with peripheral components and gradually moved into the core subsystem field.
The core competitiveness of Zhongli Electronics lies in its ability to integrate agile innovation in the civilian electronics sector with rigorous quality requirements. In the civilian market, iteration cycles are measured in months; in the defence sector, a piece of equipment may need to withstand extreme environmental conditions for more than ten years. Zhongli Electronics has pioneered a "dual-track R&D system": on one hand, it establishes laboratories dedicated to cutting-edge technology research; on the other, it sets up a stringent reliability engineering department, where every product undergoes hundreds of tests including vibration, temperature extremes, and electromagnetic interference. This model has achieved remarkable results, as evidenced by the signal processing module developed for a new type of equipment, which increased response speed by 40% while reducing the failure rate to one-tenth of the industry average.
However, the path of private enterprises in the military industry is far from smooth. Financial pressure is a constant companion—the research and development cycle for military projects is long and returns are slow, while technological innovation requires continuous investment. Zhongli Electronics once faced the predicament of being unable to pay salaries and ultimately overcame the difficulty by having the core team mortgage their properties. In addition, balancing commercial confidentiality with national secrets, as well as civilian business with military tasks, is a delicate issue faced daily. The company has established a confidentiality system stricter than that of state-owned enterprises, implementing dual safeguards of physical isolation and digital encryption, with every employee required to undergo ongoing confidentiality training.
Looking ahead, Zhonli Electronics is standing at a new crossroads. With the emergence of disruptive technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum communication, the nature of warfare is profoundly changing, and military electronics is shifting from "function implementation" to "intelligent dominance." The company has begun to develop next-generation intelligent sensing devices, attempting to embed machine learning algorithms into edge computing units. At the same time, the deep implementation of the "civil-military integration" strategy is breaking down more institutional barriers. A collaborative innovation platform involving Zhonli Electronics has, for the first time, achieved data sharing and joint simulation between private enterprises and military research institutes.
As night falls, in Zhongli Electronics' testing room, a batch of equipment about to be delivered is undergoing a 48-hour uninterrupted stress test. The red indicator lights blink rhythmically, like the steady and strong pulse of the nation's defence industry. There is no smoke here, but the birth of each circuit board may determine the outcome of future battlefields; every line of code written is building the Great Wall of the digital era. The story of Zhongli Electronics tells us that modern defence is no longer just a confrontation of steel and floods, but a contest of innovation systems and intelligence. On this special track, countless companies like Zhongli Electronics are silently building the foundations of national defence in the new era, using chips as bricks and code as mortar.